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Using AI to Digitize the Challis Index

I have been working with the Gemini AI to translate handwritten Portuguese documents and have had about 95% success rate. The two main issues are reading numbers and the choice of words used does not necessarily reflect 200 year old Portuguese. So I decided to see if it works for the Challis Index. I took its abbreviation file and converted it to a text document. I then uploaded the first 23 Challis pdf files which consisted of about 230 index card images.


It took about five minutes to convert it to digital file. I found only three minor errors. . . changing Abell to Abill.


Attached is the end results.


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Daryl Hosking
Daryl Hosking
8 hours ago

I'I'in the process of setting up a major AI pipeline of historical document processing. The key is multi stage multi modal.


Sourcing, cataloguing, referencing, OCR, translation and final processing are completely seperate problems :-(.


There are tools such as have been mentioned, along with brute strength via LLM, but these can all get VERY expensive if applied bluntly at volume.


I'm setting up a multi level approach using cheaper options first, assessing, and triaging to selectively higher process based on results.

General Rossetti, aide de camp de Joachim Murat

Another request for a pdf, if possible, this time of Rossetti's journals which, I hope, cover his time in Spain. I think they might be here, but there doesn't seem to be a pdf on this side of the Atlantic:


https://www.google.com.sg/books/edition/_/88d77kG6SjcC?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjVpsT-gKOXAxUD1zgGHS3yCV8Q7_IDegQIAxAD


Is it me, or is finding accessible versions of periodicals getting worse? :-/

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Intelligence from Spain

I wonder if anyone has access to this article and can share a scan?

«Informes sobre España (diciembre 1807 a marzo 1808) del gentilhombre Claudio Felipe, conde de Tournon-Simiane, al emperador Napoleón I», en Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid, 1955, t. CXXXVII, pp. 315 y ss. Traducción, comentarios y notas de Manuel Izquierdo Hernández.


It is a report to Napoleon on the state of Spain in late 1807.

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David Hollins
David Hollins
2 days ago

The whole Bolton series is on archive.org but it looks like a complicated search! https://archive.org/details/boletnrealacad5556realuoft/page/n5/mode/2up

Zey seek ‘im here, zey seek ‘im there

Delving back into the world of intelligence and spies, I was delighted to see that no less than Jean Tulard has been taking an interest in the subject in this 30 min talk. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KbxB-97npws There is not much new in it, but I am sure a wider audience would be attracted to the subject if someone like Tulard is speaking. It does bring out the importance of strategic intelligence, especially with efforts to get information about North Africa.


Then I came across this short 8 minute podcast about an Austrian intelligence operative called Redisch, who covered his tracks by trading in tea. The History of Austria: Empire, Collapse, and Reinvention — Fexingo History | Austrian Spies: The Redisch Network in Napoleonic Wars (it’s the Sept 11th edition)

https://www.podbean.com/ei/dir-wkmcm-31023048 I cannot find anything in print, so it seems to be material from the archives.

Then in a random search, I came…


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Skip Smoyer
Skip Smoyer
9월 20일

No doubt every country had some kind of spy/ intelligence operation.

Do run across Russians spying in my readings.

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