The Hated Cage: An American Tragedy in Britain's Most Terrifying Prison
Publisher: Basic Books (April 5, 2022)
Hardcover: 432 pages
ISBN-13 : 978-1541645660
A leading historian reveals the never-before-told story of a doomed British prison and the massacre of its American prisoners of war
After the War of 1812, more than five thousand American sailors were marooned in Dartmoor Prison on a barren English plain; the conflict was over but they had been left to rot by their government. Although they shared a common nationality, the men were divided by race: nearly a thousand were Black, and at the behest of the white prisoners, Dartmoor became the first racially segregated prison in US history.
The Hated Cage documents the extraordinary but separate communities these men built within the prison—and the terrible massacre of nine Americans by prison guards that destroyed these worlds. As white people in the United States debated whether they could live alongside African Americans in freedom, could Dartmoor’s Black and white Americans band together in captivity? Drawing on extensive new material, The Hated Cage is a gripping account of this forgotten history.
Author
Nicholas Guyatt is professor of American history at the University of Cambridge and the author of five previous books, including Bind Us Apart: How Enlightened Americans Invented Racial Segregation. He lives in Cambridge, UK.
To be fair, the publishers' offices are in New York.
Some other inaccuracies: ‘Doomed Prison’ - HMP Dartmoor is due to close in 2023. Having a career spanning the next two centuries doesn’t sound too doom laden to me. ‘barren English plain’ - Dartmoor (as the name suggests) is an upland moor. As a multiple Ten Tors participant and frequent military user, I can assure you that although barren it is definitely NOT a flat plain.
😀 just for once @john fortune I want to read a publisher’s blurb that under-promised a book that over-delivered! There must have a hyperbole class, but I might have astonishingly missed it in a never before seen and until now undiscovered and previously untold disaster of enormous and earth shattering proportions.
I came to a similar conclusion @Hans - Karl Weiß , yet another part of the crafted legend. It was though the use of artillery in a city centre. Very different though from quelling a prison riot. I would contend that it is also different from a massacre, that is just hyperbole. If you want to see a prisoner massacre, you need to look to Jaffa.
But Hans Karl.... it's not out till next year and idle speculation is so much more fun.
I would opt to read the book first and then see if there is more evidence on this incident.
I don't think the prisoners seized arms. The firing is said to have continued for some time, as much as an hour. Clearly that can't have consisted of successive volleys over time as the casualty rate would have been much higher. Presumably the militia were rounding up prisoners and firing sporadically out of nerves or to intimidate. Either that or they were rotten shots. Some of the wounded may have been wounded by bayonets, assuming the militia cared to get that close.
Funny some people take the opposite view when Napoleon killed some in an armed mob with a "shift of grapeshot." I guess it is only wrong when Napoleon does it.
I’m also interested in the concept of ‘massacre’. The prisoners rioted against lawful authority, seized arms and breached perimeter walls. What did they think the soldiers that guarded were going to do? ‘Massacre’ infers captives being shot out of hand, whereas this appeared to be controlled volley(s) against an armed mob intent on insurrection.
1) He does discuss relations between black and white prisoners, although judging from his lecture his analysis seems somewhat contradictory. 2) Indeed.
The author seems to be touching on aspects that weren't emphasized previously. such as race. Plus those blurbs come from the publishers.
"Never-before-told..." Except here- https://www.1812privateers.org/Riot.htm And here- https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Dartmoor_Massacre,_The
A mention here, too https://www.nps.gov/articles/dartmoor-prison.htm And there was this book from 2002: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Dartmoor-Massacre-Atrocity-American-Princetown/dp/B000FDKPSO "the terrible massacre of nine Americans ..." (some say seven, some say six) perhaps a little overstated.
The author delivering an online talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKhShGT5BNw